Studies on the Levels of Heavy Metal Ions in Stream and Borehole Water within Ibiaku Osuk Settlement, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Nde, Ndifreke Bassey University of Port Harcourt, P. M. B. 5323, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
  • Inyang, Solomon Patrick Obong University, Obong Ntak, Etim Ekpo L.G.A, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Keywords:

Water pollution, borehole, contamination, stream, heavymetals

Abstract

Communication in Physical Sciences, 2021, 7(3): 241-245

Authors: Ndifreke Bassey Nde* and Solomon Patrick Inyang

Received 30 June 2021/Accepted 02 October 2021

This study examined the concentration of heavy metals levels in-stream and borehole within Ibiaku Osuk settlement in Ibiono Ibom local government area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Heavy metals such as copper (Cu), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni), and iron (Fe) were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The results obtained for stream water were iron (Fe) 0.010 ± 0.001 mg/L, nickel (Ni) 0.001 ± 0.001 mg/L, copper (Cu) 0.001 ± 0.001 mg/L, lead (Pb) 0.001 ± 0.001 mg/L and cadmium (Cd) 0.001 ± 0.001 mg/L. For borehole water; the results were iron (Fe) 0.004 ± 0.001 mg/L, nickel (Ni) 0.003 ± 0.002 mg/L, copper (Cu) 0.001 ± 0.001 mg/L, lead (Pb) 0.001 ± 0.001 mg/L and cadmium (Cd) 0.001 ± 0.001 mg/L. the results indicated that the heavy metals concentrations of the stream and borehole water were within the national and international permissible limits. Therefore, water from streams and boreholes within the studied area is free from heavy metal contamination.

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Author Biographies

Nde, Ndifreke Bassey, University of Port Harcourt, P. M. B. 5323, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry

Inyang, Solomon Patrick , Obong University, Obong Ntak, Etim Ekpo L.G.A, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Department of Biochemistry

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Published

2021-10-19