Comprehensive Assessment and Remediation Strategies for Air Pollution: Current Trends and Future Prospects; A Case Study in Bompai Industrial Area, Kano State, Nigeria.
Keywords:
Air pollution, emission, atmosphere, particulate matter (Pm), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide, cCarbon monoxide, and ozone)Abstract
Communication in Physical Sciences, 2023, 10(1): 1-13
Authors: Bertha Onyenachi Akagbue*, Mark Ndako Ibrahim, Oseigbovo Favour Ofure, Oluwaiye Unity Ekugbe, Chibuzor Titus Amaobichukwu, Onah Kyrian, Mu’awiya Baba Aminu, Pam Dajack Dung, Sadiq Mohammed Salisu, Suleiman Isa Babale, Kabiru Garba Ilelah
Received: 29 March 2023/Accepted 01 September 2023
Air pollution poses a significant and multifaceted challenge, impacting both human health and ecological systems on a global scale. The combustion of fossil fuels, industrial processes, vehicular emissions, and natural sources release a myriad of pollutants into the atmosphere, leading to adverse effects such as respiratory diseases, cardiovascular disorders, and ecosystem degradation. As urbanization and industrialization continue to escalate, understanding the dynamics of air pollution, along with developing effective assessment and remediation strategies, becomes paramount. This study delves into the realm of comprehensive assessment and innovative remediation approaches for air pollution, focusing on a vivid case study set in the Bompai industrial area of Kano State, Nigeria. Through the integration of advanced monitoring techniques, data analytics, and policy analysis, this research endeavors to unravel the intricacies of air quality deterioration in a region marked by diverse industrial activities and anthropogenic influences. By exploring the trends of key air pollutants, such as particulate matter (PM), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide(NO2), carbon monoxide(CO), and ozone (O), this study seeks to elucidate the immediate and long-term implications for public health and the environment. The Bompai industrial area, with its array of industrial sectors, serves as an illuminating microcosm that exemplifies the intricate interplay between industrial progress and environmental degradation. Through a meticulous examination of real-time air quality data collected over an extended period, this study aims to discern pollution sources, diurnal variations, and meteorological factors shaping pollution dispersion. Such insights contribute to the formulation of targeted and efficient remediation strategies, aligning with global aspirations for cleaner air and healthier societies. The findings from this study are anticipated to not only enhance our comprehension of air pollution dynamics in industrial contexts but also illuminate the pathway toward sustainable urban and industrial development. By emphasizing the significance of multi-dimensional approaches encompassing regulatory frameworks, technological innovations, public awareness campaigns, and international collaborations, this research underscores the urgency of addressing air pollution as a collective responsibility for present and future generations,
Downloads
References
Brauer, M., & Freedman, G. (2020). Air quality and COVID-19 death rates in the United States: Strengths and limitations of an ecological regression analysis. Science Advances, 6(45), eabd4049.
Brauer, M., Freedman, G., Frostad, J., van Donkelaar, A., Martin, R. V., Dentener, F., & Burnett, R. T. (2019). Ambient air pollution exposure estimation for the Global Burden of Disease 2013. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(1), pp.79-88.
Chen, Z., Wang, Q., Wang, W., Zhang, X., Wang, X., Liang, J., & Tao, S. (2020). Air quality assessment in a heavily polluted urban area of China: Temporal variations, source apportionment, and health risks. Environmental Pollution, 257, 113458.
Cromar K, Lazrak N. (2023) Risk communication of ambient air pollution in the WHO European Region: review of air quality indexes and lessons learned. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2023. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cui, L., Zhang, L., Shen, G., Chen, Y., Chen, H., Xing, X., & Tao, S. (2021). Air quality improvement during the COVID-19 pandemic in an urban area of China: Benefits, drawbacks, and challenges. Environmental Pollution, 288, 117746.
Guttikunda, S. K., & Calori, G. (2014). The importance of emission factors in accurately estimating the health impacts of vehicular emissions. Atmospheric Environment, 98, pp. 31-39.
Ibrahim, A., Mu’awiya, B. A.. & Okechukwu, A. K. (2023). Frequency-Domain Electromagnetic and VLF Data with an Application to Modeling of Basement Structures: A Case Study Within, Ibadan Area, Southwestern Nigeria (IJRIAS) volume-8-issue-6, pp.156-175 June DOI: https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8616
Kumar, P., Morawska, L., Martani, C., Biskos, G., Neophytou, M., Di Sabatino, S., & Contini, D. (2018). The rise of low-cost sensing for managing air pollution in cities. Environment International, 75, pp.199-205.
Lelieveld, J., Evans, J. S., Fnais, M., Giannadaki, D., & Pozzer, A. (2015). The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale. Nature, 525(7569), pp.367-371.
Lelieveld, J., Klingmüller, K., Pozzer, A., Pöschl, U., Fnais, M., Daiber, A., & Münzel, T. (2019). Cardiovascular disease burden from ambient air pollution in Europe reassessed using novel hazard ratio functions. European Heart Journal, 40(20), pp.1590-1596.
Mu’awiya, B. A., Andrew C. N., Godwin O. A., Simon D C., Idoko, E. F., Andarawus, Y., Abdulbariu, I., Sadiq, M. S., Pam, D. D., Francisco, Soki, P., Simon, T. (2023). Geology, Geochemical and Petrographic Studies of Lokoja Sandstone Facies: Implications on Source Area Weathering, Provenance and Tectonic Settings. Communication in Physical Sciences, 2023, 9 4: pp 465-482
Mu’awiya, B., Nanfa, C.A., Hassan, J.I., Yahuza, I., Christopher., S.D, & Aigbadon, G.O. (2022b) Application of Electrical Resistivity for Evaluation of Groundwater Occurrence Within Adankolo Campus and Environs, Lokoja North Central, Nigeria. European Journal of Environment andEarth Sciences,2022; 3:1 14-22.
Mu’awiya, B., Simon, D. C., Changde A.N., Ahmad T. D., Andarawus, Y., Nengak, M., Simon, Tobias. (2022a). Petrography and Heavy Mineral Studies of Lokoja Formation along Mount Patti North Central Nigeria: Implication for provenance Studies. European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences. 3(2)36-51
National Population Commission (NPC) (2006) Nigeria National Census: Population Distribution by Sex, State, LGAs and Senatorial District: 2006 Census Priority Tables (Vol. 3).http://www.population.gov.ng/index.php/publication/140-popn-distri-by-sex-state-jgas-and-senatorial-distr-2006
USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). (2016). Air Quality Index - A Guide to Air Quality and Your Health.
WHO (2000). Air Quality Guidelines for Europe. 2nd ed. Copenhagen: WHO.
Winifred U. A & Esther A. N. (2023a). Indoor air quality in day‑care centres: a global review. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health. Pp.1-26 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-023-01320-5
Winifred U. A & Esther A. N. (2023b). Levels and health risk assessments of phthalate acid easters in indoor dust of some microenvironments within Ikeja and Ota, Nigeria. Scientific Reports. 13.1. 11209, 2023https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-38062-4
World Health Organization. (2018). Ambient air pollution: A global assessment of exposure and burden of disease. Geneva: World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2018). Ambient air pollution: A global assessment of exposure and burden of disease. Geneva: World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2018). Ambient air pollution: A global assessment of exposure and burden of disease. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Yadav, R., &Devotta, S. (2019). Environmental pollution: Sources, consequences and mitigation. In Environmental Challenges and Governance: Diverse Perspectives from Asia (pp. 87-109). Springer.
Zhang, R., Jing, J., Tao, J., Hsu, S. C., Wang, G., Cao, J.,& Zhang, L. (2019). Chemical characterization and source apportionment of PM2.5 in Beijing: Seasonal perspective. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 19(11), pp.7519-7546.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal and Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
