Evaluation of Time Complexities of Bayesian Vs Hybridized Word Stemming Techniques for Advanced Fee Fraud Emails Filtering
Keywords:
Time execution, Classification, Spam, Mail, Word stemmingAbstract
Okunade Oluwasogo, Adekunle, Afolorunso Adenrele and Adebayo Adegboyega
Time execution of content-based spam filter was investigated using the Bayesian statistical algorithm against Bayesian statistical algorithm incorporated with a word stemming. The execution time intervals for the algorithms implementation of the two techniques were evaluated by subjecting the filters to manipulated and non-manipulate spam mails. The experiment shown that both single technique (Bayesian) and combined techniques (Bayesian incorporated with word stemming) executed suspicious terms manipulated mails faster (within a short time) compared to non-manipulate suspicious terms mails. Combined algorithms performed better and faster in a sophisticated and manipulated environment. The algorithm is more rugged and performed better when suspicious term/tokens were manipulated to deceit the filter.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Similar Articles
- Emurode Williams, Victoria Enoc-Ahiamadu, Lawrence Abakah, Aniedi Ojo, Decentralized Finance (DeFi) as a Catalyst for SME Resilience , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 10 No. 3: VOLUME 10 ISSUE 3 (2023-2024)
- Umar Ahmad Isyaku, Nura Muhammad, Abdulrasheed Luqman, Aminu Sabo Muhammad, Determination of the Optimal Number of Servers in Kano Poly Micro Finance Bankeia Standards , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2
- Sanusi Abdullahi Sidi, Anas Tukur Balarabe, Abdulrashid Sani, Bashar Aliyu Yauri, Zahriya L. Hassan, YOLOv8-Based Deep Learning System for Liver Tumor Detection , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): VOLUME 13 ISSUE 2
- Chisimkwuo John, Okoroafor Promise Izuchukwu, Amobi Chinenye Theresa, Application of Factor Analysis in the Modelling of Inflation Rate in Nigeria , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2
- Udechukwu P. Egbuhuzor, Nonlinear Dynamic Buckling Behaviour of Viscously Damped Columns on Elastic Foundations Under Step Loading , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 12 No. 6 (2025): VOLUME 12 ISSUE 6
- Emurode Williams, Aniedi Ojo, Deborah Warmate, Chidinma Jonah, Embedded Finance and Sustainable Business Models: Conceptualizing the Role of AI-Driven Automation in Reshaping Cross-Sector Value Creation and Programme Delivery , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 12 No. 8 (2025): VOLUME 12 ISSUE 8
- Kingsley Uchendu, Emmanuel Wilfred Okereke, A New Symmetric Bimodal Extension of Ailamujia Distribution: Properties and Application to Time Series Data , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 12 No. 6 (2025): VOLUME 12 ISSUE 6
- Abidemi Emmanuel Adenij, Chaotic Signature in Power Spectrum and Recurrence Quantification of Dynamical Behaviour of Multivariate Time Series , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 2
- Eneni Robert Inala, Thomas Ohwofasa Ikpesu, Subacute Effects of Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate on Oxidative Enzymes and Liver Responses in Clarias gariepinus: Dose and Time-Dependent Effects , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 7 No. 4 (2021): VOLUME 7 ISSUE 4
- Benjamin Effiong, Emmanuel Akpan, Specification Procedure For Symmetric Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 12 ISSUE 2
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.



