Difference Synchronization of Fractional Order Chaotic Systems Via Active Control

Abstract

The integration of memristors and meminductors into fractional-order chaotic systems has opened up new avenues for exploring complex dynamics. This research investigates difference synchronization in memristive and meminductive fractional-order chaotic systems evolving from diverse initial conditions. Active control techniques are employed to achieve difference synchronization among three such systems. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of the active control techniques. This study contributes to the understanding of synchronization in complex systems and offers insights into potential applications.