Investigation Of Basement Aquifer Hydraulics And Protective Capacity Within Jimgbe And Environs, North Central Nigeria
Keywords:
Weathered basement, Aquifer, Resistivity, Dar-Zarrouk, Jimgbe, Central Nigeria.Abstract
Different geological elements, including faults/folds, fractures, and hydrogeological units, influence an area's groundwater availability. An evaluation of the study region's hydrological characteristics, such as groundwater availability, aquifer depth, the division of the subsurface into distinct geo-electric layers, and the categorization of the underlying geology as fresh basement, weathered basement, or fractured bedrock, is the goal of this study. Using the Schlumberger arrangement, Vertical Electric Sounding (VES) was used to collect data in 15 sites. A software called WinResist was used to process the data and plot it in order to create the curves. By doing this, the data's inherent noise and field inaccuracies are eliminated. Aquifer resistivity and thickness were calculated from the curves in order to determine the Dar Zarrouk characteristics. There are five (5) geo-electric strata, according to the results. Top soil with lateritic clay has resistivity and thickness between 9.9-288.8 Ωm and 0.9-6.6 m; the weathered basement layer has thickness and resistivity between 8.0-717 Ωm and 0.8-34.2 m; the confining fairly weathered basement has thickness and resistivity between 3.2-106.9 m and 63.6-70636.0 Ωm; and the weathered/fractured basement aquifer has thickness and resistivity between 299.1-1997.0 Ωm and 4.1-29.7 m. The resistivity of the newly constructed basement ranges from 2778.8 to 10,0000.0 Ωm, and its thickness is unknown. The range of values for the aquifer resistivity, hydraulic conductivity, and transmissivity is 299.1-5438.0 Ωm, 0.049-1.895 m/day, and 0.284-23.243 m2/day, respectively. Based on weathered and fractured aquifers, this showed that most VES areas have moderate to good groundwater potential. However, with values ranging from 0.0004-0.0405 mhom, its aquifer protection capacity is inadequate. This demonstrated the aquifer's susceptibility to pollution and the need for appropriate groundwater development both before and after drilling operations.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Bertha Onyenachi Akagbue Akagbue, Mu’awiya Baba Aminu , Effect of Na-22, Cl-36, 3-H, and P-32 Exposure on Laboratory Clinical Researchers , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): VOLUME 9 ISSUE 4
- Aaron Enechojo Auduson, Abdullahi Emmanuel Bala, Kizito Ojochenemi Musa,, Mary Melemu Shaibu, Michael Adewale Ibitomi, Ijeoma Milicent Agbo-Okiyi, Baba Aminu Muawiya, Fabian Apeh Akpah, Philomina Okanigbuan, Ifeanyi Obihan, Integrated Geoscientific Techniques for Water Resource Potential: A Case Study of Felele Campus, Federal University Lokoja , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 12 ISSUE 2
- Mu’awiya Baba Aminu, Andrew Nanfa, Godwin Okumagbe Aigbadon, Simon Dalom Christopher, Idoko Eleojo Friday, Andarawus Yohanna, Abdulbariu Ibrahim, Sadiq Mohammed Salisu, Pam Dajack Dung, Francisco Sokin Paca, Simeon Tobias, Geology, Geochemical and Petrographic Studies of Lokoja Sandstone Facies: Implications on Source Area Weathering, Provenance and Tectonic Settings , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): VOLUME 9 ISSUE 4
Similar Articles
- Musa Ndamadu Farouq, Nwaze Obini Nweze, Monday Osagie Adenomon, Mary Unekwu Adehi, Derivation of a New Odd Exponential-Weibull Distribution , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 4
- Olusegun Sawole, Kolawole Abiodun Egunjobi, Adebola Daniel Awofodu, Health Risk Assessment of Natural Radionuclides Ingestion from Selected Edible Crops in Farmlands Around Limestone Excavation Area in Ewekoro, Ogun State , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): VOLUME 9 ISSUE 4
- Ikimi, Charles German, Umeoguaju, Francis Uchenna, Ononamadu, Chimaobi James, Exploration of Vitreous Biochemical Markers for Postmortem Discrimination of Carbon Monoxide Toxicity: Insights from Animal Model , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 4
- Ola-Buraimo A. Olatunji, Musa Rukaya, Granulometric and Petrographic Assessment of the Textural, Minerological and Paleoenvironment of Deposition of Gulma Sandstone Member, Gwandu Formation, Sokoto Basin, Northwestern Nigeria , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 3
- Chisimkwuo John, Okoroafor Promise Izuchukwu, Amobi Chinenye Theresa, Application of Factor Analysis in the Modelling of Inflation Rate in Nigeria , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2
- Yunusa Habibat, Omoniyi K. Isreal, Stephen Abechi, Aroh A. Oyibo, Owolabi A. Awwal, Imam Naziru, Green Synthesis of Titanium Oxide (TiO2) Nanoparticles Using Phyllanthus Niruri and Assessment of Its Antibacterial Activity in Wastewater Treatment , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1
- Ayomiposi Sodeinde, Oluwafemi Orekoya, Daniel Jayeoba, Oyebade Adepegba, Effect of Green Information and Communication Technology on Survival of Electricity Distribution Companies in Nigeria , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 12 ISSUE 3
- Samuel Awolumate, Aderonke Nana Agbo, Nutrient Retention and Feed Utilization Efficiency in Clarias gariepinus: The Role of Lysine and Methionine in Enhancing Protein Deposition and Reducing Nitrogen Waste , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 12 ISSUE 3
- Ola-Buraimo A. Olatunji , Musa Rukaya, Granulometric and Petrographic Assessment of the Textural, Minerological and Paleoenvironment of Deposition of Gulma Sandstone Member, Gwandu Formation, Sokoto Basin, Northwestern Nigeria , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 3
- Emeka C. Ogoko, Water Quality Assessment of Dug Wells in Lagos Island, Southwestern Nigeria , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.