Porosity And Permeability Trend In Agbami-Field Using Well Log, Offshore, Niger Delta

Authors

  • Juliet E. Emudianughe Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria
  • P. M. Eze Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria
  • Sunday Utah Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria

Keywords:

Porosity, permeability, recoverability, rock property

Abstract

Communication in Physical Sciences, 2021, 7(4): 531 – 541

Authors: Juliet E. Emudianughe, P. M. Eze and Sunday Urah
Received: 25 October 2021/Accepted 21 December 2021

The need to provide comprehensive information on the reservoir characteristics of the offshore Agbami (ATA) oil field, Niger Delta, prompted the present study, which was designed to determine the porosity and permeability trends of three delineated formations across two wells and their relationships with compaction in the field. A well log suite consisting of gamma-ray, resistivity, neutron and density logs from two wells was used in the analysis. The well
correlation study revealed stratigraphic continuity in the formations with varying degrees of thickness, which suggested the presence of faults. The results also indicated a shale volume range of 9% to 30%, which indicated a good fraction of clean sandstone in the formations. Over 20% formation porosity
was observed indicating a very good ability to accommodate hydrocarbon fluids in the field. The study essentially determined reservoir properties such as lithology, depositional environments, shale volume, porosity (Φ), permeability (K), compaction trend and hydrocarbon fluid saturation, among others
from well logs, which are variables that determine reservoir quality. The lithology of the wells was determined using a gamma-ray log. The high kick signatures of the gamma-ray delineate the shale intervals. Due to its highly conductive nature, shale lithology cause resistivity to shift to the far left. Porosity is
generally high in all reservoirs, indicators for the volume of shale are low, water saturation is low, and permeability is high.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Juliet E. Emudianughe, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria

Department of Earth Sciences

P. M. Eze, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria

Department of Earth Sciences

Sunday Utah, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria

Department of Earth Sciences

References

Archie, G. E., 1942, The electrical resistivity log as an aid in determining some reservoir characteristics. Petroleum Technology, v. 5, p. 54-62.

Amaefule, J. O., et al, (1993). Enhanced Reservoir Description: Using Core and Log Data to Identify Hydraulic (Flow) Units and Predict Permeability in Uncored

Intervals/Wells. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, October 1993, 205-220. https://doi.org/10.2118/26436-MS. Baker, H. I., (1992). Advanced Wireline and MWD Procedures Manual: B.H.I Technical publications Group2001 Rankin RoadHouston, TX 770332USA713-625-4415.

Balan, B. and Mohaghegh, S., 1995. State of the Art in Permeability Determination in Well Log Data. SPE 30978 Eastern Regional Conference, Morgan Town, West

Virginia.

Coates, G.R. and Dumanoir, J.L.,1981. A New Approach to Improved Log Derived Permeability. Log Analyst. Pp: 17.

Chilingar, G.V., Margot, F. L., Adamson, L.G., Armstrong, R.A., Fertl, W. H., Ershaghi. I., & Hashem, M. N., (1988). Well logging. In:General Geology. Encyclopedia of Earth

Science. Springer, Boston, MA.

Doust, H. & Omatsola, E. (1989). Niger Delta. AAPG Memoir, 48, pp. 201-238 Doust, H., and Omatsola, E., (1990). Niger Delta, in Edwards, J. D., and Santogrossi,

P. A., eds., Divergent/passive Margin Basins, AAPG Memoir 48: Tulsa, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, p. 239-248.

Levorsen A. I, (1967). Geology of petroleum. 2nd Edition, W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, CA.

Mode, A.W; Adepehin, E.J & Anyiam, O.A. (2013). Petrophysical Effects of Clay Heterogeneity on Reservoir properties: Case study of Brown Field, Niger Delta,

Nigeria. Bull Niger Assoc Petrol Explor, 25(1), 61-69.

Nwachukwu, J. I. & Odjegba, E.T., 2001. Compaction in Reservoir Sandstones of the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology. Vol.37(2)2001, pp. 113-120).

Onikoyi, A.S., Nwabueze, V.O., Okoro, F.O., Ajienka, J.A., (2014). Review of sand production from oil well completions across depositional environments in the Niger

Delta. SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition, 2014.

Onyekonwu, M. & Ekpoudom, O. (2004). Rock property correlation`s for hydrocarbon producing sands of the Niger Delta. Oil Gas Journal, 6: 132-146.

Osborne, D.A., (2004). Permeability estimation using a neutral network. A case study from the Roberts unit, Wasson field, Yaokun County Texas. AAPG South West

Section Trans., pp: 150153.

Reijers, T., & Peter, S. a. (1996). The Niger Delta Basin: In Reijers, T.J.A Ed., Selected Chapters on Geology. 103-118.

Rider, M. (2002). Well Geological Interpretation of Well logs. Rider-French Consulting Ltd. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 11, 15-81.

Schlumberger, (1989). .Log interpretation principle. Schlumberger Education Service. 1898.

Tixier, M. P., (1949). Evaluation of permeability from electric log resistivity gradient. Oil and Gas Journal, 48, pp. 113- 122.

Selley, R. C. & Morrill, D. C. (1983). The Reservoir, International Human Resources Development Corporation, U. S.A.

Worden, R. H., Armitage, P. J., Butcher, A. R., Churchill, J. M., Csoma, A. E., Hollis, C., Lander, R. H. & Omma, J. E.(2018). Petroleum reservoir quality prediction:

overview and contrasting approaches from sandstone and carbonate communities. Geological society. 435(1): SP435.21. DOI: 10.11435.21

Short, K. C. & Stauble, A.J. (1967). Outline Geology of the Niger Delta. AAPG Bull 51, pp. 761779

Tuttle, L.W.M., Charpentier, R. R. & Brownfield, E. M. (1999) The Niger Delta Petroleum System: Niger Delta Province, Nigeria Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea,

Africa. US Geological Survey Open-FileReport 99-50-H, Denver, 70

Whiteman, A. J. (1982). Nigeria: Its petroleum geology, resources and potentials. (1) 176, (2) 238.Graham and Trotman, London,U.K.

Yao, C. Y. (2003). Estimating permeability profiles using core and log data. SPE 26921, Eastern regional Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-27