Resource Recovery from Maize Wastes; Synthesis and Characterization of Silicon Oxide Nanoparticles
Keywords:
Resource recovery, biodegradable waste, maize comb, silicon oxide nanoparticles, , synthesis and characterizationAbstract
This study presents a preliminary evaluation of maize comb waste as a precursor for the synthesis of bio-silicon oxide nanoparticles (SiONPs). Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising field for various applications, and SiO₂ nanoparticles have garnered significant interest due to their unique properties. However, conventional synthesis methods often involve high energy consumption and the use of toxic chemicals, raising environmental concerns. In this context, exploring eco-friendly precursors is essential for sustainable nanoparticle synthesis. Maize comb waste, a readily available agricultural byproduct rich in silica, was investigated as a potential precursor for SiONP synthesis. The study aimed to assess the feasibility of utilizing this waste material to produce SiONPs in a sustainable and environmentally friendly manner. The synthesized SiONPs exhibited a wavelength of maximum absorption at 310 nm, indicating SiONPs in the ultraviolet range. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the crystalline nature of the nanoparticles, with an average crystallite size of 12.75 nm. The lattice microstrain ranged from 0.0018 to 0.0048, indicating slight variations across different crystallographic planes. Porosity analysis revealed an average porosity of 0.71%, indicating microporous characteristics suitable for various applications. Remarkably, the packing density of the synthesized SiONPs was found to be 1, suggesting a densely packed structure with minimal void space between nanoparticles. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis showed a surface area of 108.395 m²/g, pore volume of 569.30 m³, and pore size of 2.88 nm. The nanoparticle diameter calculated from BET parameters was 13.62 nm, indicating microporous characteristics. The results demonstrate the potential of maize comb waste as a sustainable precursor for SiONP synthesis, offering insights into green nanotechnology practices and the utilization of renewable resources for nanomaterial synthesis.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Fabian James Umoren, Mfon Clement Utin, Resource Recovery from Maize Wastes; Synthesis and Characterization of Silicon Oxide Nanoparticles , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 3
Similar Articles
- Nwokem, Calvin Onyedika, Kantoma, Dogara , Zakka Israila Yashim , Zaharaddeen Nasiru Garba, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies on Adsorption of Pb2+ and Cr3+ from Petroleum Refinery Wastewater using Linde Type a Zeolite Nanoparticle. , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 3
- Faith Osaretin Osabuohien, Review of the Environmental Impact of Polymer Degradation , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): VOLUME 2 ISSUE 1
- Elizabeth Chinyere Nwakorongwu, Patricia Uchechi. Kanayochi-Okpechi, Ugochukwu Joseph, Effects of Annealing Temperature on the Dual Solution Synthesis and Optical Characterization of AlS: ZnS Thin Films , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 1
- Christabel M. Eteghwia, Enoo Ojaikre, Efeturi A. Onoabedje, Chinweike C. Eze, Patience O. Adomi, 7-Chloroquinoline Sulphonamide Derivatives: Synthesis, Characterization, Biological and Drug-likeness Evaluation , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): VOLUME 12 ISSUE 1
- Habeeb Ayoola Ayinla, Musa Azeez Ololade, Ola-Buraimo Abdulrazaq Olatunji, Sule Peter Isaac, David Emmanuel, Baba Aminu Mu'awiya, Francis, Joseph Amobi, Hydrocarbon Generation Potential of the ETA Zuma Coal Mines, Anambra Basin, Nigeria: Insight from OrganicPetrography , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2
- Mu’awiya Baba Aminu, Hareyani Zabidi, Juliet Ngozi Chijioke-Churuba, Saleh Mamman Abdullahi, Kolapo Fasina, Aliyu Abubakar, Muhammad Nurudeen Mashin, Abdulmalik Nana Fatima, Bertha Onyenachi Akagbue, Olusola Kolawole Ogunmilua, Environmental and Public Health Challenges of Phases Towards Cement Production, Remediation Monitoring and Evaluation Strategies , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): VOLUME 12 ISSUE 1
- Funmilayo Ayedun, Probing the Effects of Atomic Position Changes on the Structural, Electronic, and Thermoelectric Properties of the Half-Heusler ZrPtPb Compound: A First-Principles Study , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 12 ISSUE 3
- Uche Ibeneme, Kevin Ejiogu, Aiyejagbara Mosunade Olukemi, Egere Chidi, Zango Leo, Onyemachi David, Mechanical and Morphological Characterization of Recycled Low-Density Polyethylene and Polystyrene Blends at Varying Compositions , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 4
- Yakubu Azeh, Monday Musah, John Tsado Mathew, Ameh Ohiga Alfa Ebune, Fatima Ibrahim, Umar Musa Tanko, Muhammad Umar Badeggi, Aliyu Ahmed Ibrahim, Abdulkarim Mohammed Awwal, Aishetu Ibrahim Muhammad, Karima Tani Muhammad, Ismail Haruna, Nasiru Ibrahim, Preparation of Conductive Antibacterial Film of Organoclay Origin , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): VOLUME 12 ISSUE 1
- Efe Jessa, Soil Stabilization Using Bio-Enzymes: A Sustainable Alternative to Traditional Methods , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): VOLUME 2 ISSUE 1
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.