Micromorphological and Nutritional Attributes of two Varieties of Vernonia amagdalina Del. Domesticated in Delta State.
Keywords:
Micromorphological, nutritional characteristics,, Vernonia amygdalina, Agbor, Ika South, Delta StateAbstract
This study examined the potential of two Vernonia amygdalina varieties (bitter and non-bitter) as sources of nutrients and medicinal compounds. Micromorphological analysis revealed variations in stomata size (bitter: 1.57±0.20 μm; non-bitter: 1.49±0.42 μm), index (bitter: 1.20±0.60%; non-bitter: 2.30±0.21%), and trichome index (bitter: 0.55±0.36%; non-bitter: 0.90±0.19%) between the varieties, while stomata type and anticlinal wall patterns were similar. Both varieties were rich in minerals, with bitter varieties containing higher levels of sodium (7.27±0.43 mg/g), potassium (17.07±0.45 mg/g), phosphorus (3.15±0.41 mg/g), iron (0.65±0.02 mg/g), zinc (0.15±0.03 mg/g), and copper (0.16±0.04 mg/g) compared to non-bitter varieties. Proximate composition analysis showed higher levels of crude fiber (1.76±0.50%), crude protein (21.07±0.30%), and carbohydrate (23.33±0.82%) in non-bitter varieties, while bitter varieties had higher levels of moisture (50.01±0.40%), crude ash (7.95±0.56%), and crude fat (2.15±0.20%). Phytochemical analysis revealed higher levels of tannin (0.13±0.85%), saponin (0.08±0.02%), and flavonoid (0.22±0.09%) in non-bitter varieties, while alkaloid levels (1.26±0.27%) were higher in bitter varieties. These findings suggest that both Vernonia amygdalina varieties are valuable sources of nutrients and phytochemicals, with potential applications in food and medicine.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Thelma Ewere Konyeme, Anthony Ossai Ukpene, Micromorphological and Nutritional Attributes of two Varieties of Vernonia amagdalina Del. Domesticated in Delta State. , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 4
Similar Articles
- Usman Mohammed Ibrahim, Agada Livinus Emeka, Impacts of Climate Change on Groundwater Resources in a Semi-Arid Region: A Case Study of Damaturu, Yobe State , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 3
- Yomi B. Gideon, Felix B. Fatoye, Geology, Petrography and Geochemical Evaluation of Basement Rocks In Bakomba–Kabba Junction Area, Sheet 247 Lokoja SW, North Central, Nigeria , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 1
- Jude Chidozie Nnaji, Moses Okeahialam Ekeoma;, Status of Monitoring, Remediation and Regulation of Chemical Contaminants of Emerging Concern in Nigeria , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 1
- Sameul Awolumat, Baernadette Tosan Fregene, Temporal Variability and Predictors of Fish Catch (2009-2011) in the Niger and Benue Rivers: Implications for Contemporary Natural Resources Management in Kogi State, Nigeria , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 4
- Richard Jewo Bebekah, Malajiya Ibrahim Alhaji Saleh, Aliyu Mohammed, Yusuf Tanko, Modulatory Effect of L-carnitine on Red Blood Cell and Indices in Testicular Ischaemic-Reperfusion in Wistar Rats , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2
- Kolawole Ismail Adekunle, Abubakar Yahaya, Sani Ibrahim Doguwa, Aliyu Yakubu, On the Exponentiated Type II Generalized Topp-Leone-G Family of Distribution: Properties and Applications , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 4
- Fatima Binta Adamu, Muhammad Bashir Abdullahi, Sulaimon Adebayo Bashir, Abiodun Musa Aibinu, Conceptual Design Of A Hybrid Deep Learning Model For Classification Of Cervical Cancer Acetic Acid Images , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 12 ISSUE 2
- Ikimi, Charles German, Umeoguaju, Francis Uchenna, Ononamadu, Chimaobi James, Exploration of Vitreous Biochemical Markers for Postmortem Discrimination of Carbon Monoxide Toxicity: Insights from Animal Model , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 4
- Martins Moses, John Stanley, Adam Aliyu, Benjamin Biko, Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles Using Graphite Dust , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): VOLUME 9 ISSUE 4
- Henry Ekene Ohaegbuchu, Obinna Christian Dinneya, Chukwunenyoke Amos-Uhegbu, Paul Igienekpeme Aigba, Groundwater quality index (GQI) assessment of 12 wells in a rural area , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.