Absorption Studies of Some Agricultural Solid Wastes as Biosorbent for the Clean-up of Oil Spill
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4314/qrs5bj10Keywords:
Pineapple leave, pineapple peel, oil palm, empty fruit bunch, oil spill, sorption capacityAbstract
Oil spills are a major environmental threat, causing ecological, economic, and health issues. Traditional cleanup methods like chemical dispersants, in-situ burning, and synthetic sorbents have drawbacks such as secondary pollution and high costs. This study investigates the use of agricultural solid wastes—pineapple leaves, pineapple peels, and oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB)—as biosorbents for oil spill cleanup. The biosorbents were evaluated for their oil sorption capacities under different temperatures and contact times. The oil sorption capacity for the milled samples at 25 °C showed that the standard synthetic sorbent had the highest capacity, reaching 14.08 g/g, while pineapple leaves had a peak capacity of 7.92 g/g at 3 minutes before stabilizing around 5.5 - 6.0 g/g. Pineapple peel and OPEFB exhibited lower capacities of 1.30 g/g and 2.66 g/g, respectively. At 30 °C, the standard sorbent again had the highest capacity at 14.73 g/g, with pineapple leaves reaching 8.13 g/g, OPEFB at 3.02 g/g, and pineapple peels at 1.96 g/g. The reusability and recovery efficiency of these materials were also assessed, with pineapple leaves showing high reusability (90 ± 0.01%) and recovery efficiency (90 ± 1.35%) at 25°C. The study demonstrates the potential of pineapple leaves as a viable biosorbent for oil spill remediation, given their relatively high and consistent oil sorption capacity and reusability. Pineapple peel and OPEFB, while less effective, could be considered for low-cost or supplementary adsorption materials. Further research is recommended to optimize these biosorbents and explore their practical applications in varying environmental conditions.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Emeka Chima Ogoko, Aletan, Uduak Irene, Osu Charles Ikenna, Henrietta Ijeoma Kelle, Nnamdi Ibezim Ogoko, Heavy Metal Status and Health Risks Assessment of Some Local Alcoholic and Non-Alcoholic Beverages Consumed in Aba, Nigeria , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 4
Similar Articles
- Richard Alexis Ukpe, Exploration of Orange Peel Waste as Precursor for the Synthesis and Characterization of highly Crystalline and Mesoporous Silicon Oxide Nanoparticles , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 2
- U. Aletan, Proximate and Physicochemical Analysis of the Fruit and Oil of Avocado Pear , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1
- S. A. Odoemelam, Investigation of Adsorption of Tetraoxosulphate (I) ions by Some Agricultural Soils in Akwa Ibom State, South-South igeria , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2
- M. M. Ndamitso, M. Musah, J. T. Mathew, V. T. Bissala, Comparative Nutritional Analysis of Daddawa Made from Fermented Parkia biglobosa and Glycine max Seeds , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3
- A. E. Usoro, Comparing the Performance of Alternative Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity Models in Modelling Nigeria Crude Oil Production Volatility Series , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2
- Godwin J. Udo, Usoro M. Etesin, Joachim J. Awaka-Ama, Aniedi E. Nyong, Emaime J. Uwanta, GCMS and FTIR Spectroscopy Characterization of Luffa Cylindrica Seed Oil and Biodiesel Produced from the oil , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3
- S. Takuma, Assessment of changes in plasticity and mechanical properties of polystyrene fatty acid-based neem seed oil blends , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1
- Patricia Ese Umoru, Femi Emmanuel Awe, Joseph Ifeanyi Uche, Oluwayemi Abiodun Babatunde, Ibrahim Aliyu Salaha, Investigation of the Adsorptive And Inhibitive Properties Of Cucurbita Maxima Peel Extract And Halide Ions As Inhibitors For Stainless Steel in 1m H2so4 Solution , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2
- J. C. Nnaji, Heavy Metal Contamination Indices for oil spilled Agricultural Soils in three Local Government Areas of River State, Nigeria , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1
- Richard Alexis Ukpe, Joint Effect of Ethanol Extract of Orange Peel and halides on the Inhibition of the Corrosion of Aluminum in 0.1 M HCl: An approach to Resource Recovery , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.