Geochemical Analysis for Mineralisation Assessment of Zaranda Migmatite, from Interpretation of Trace Elements and Petrography

Authors

  • Suleiman Isa Babale Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
  • Mu’awiya Baba Aminu Federal University Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.
  • Mohammed Babi Saleh Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola
  • Christopher Dalom Federal University Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.
  • Andrew Nanfa Changde Federal University Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.
  • Enebe Simon Adinoyi Uppertec Homes and Luxury Limited
  • Pam Dajack Dung University of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
  • Esharive Ogaga Federal University Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.
  • Ahmad Tijjani Dahiru Zamfara College of Art and Sciences Gusau, Zamfara State, Nigeria
  • Simon Tobias National Petroleum Corporation of Namibia (Namcor) Namibia.
  • Francisco Soki Paca Extrativa (Geologia de Petroleo, Soyo/Angola) Angola

Keywords:

Mineralization, metatexites, differentiation, plagioclase, myrmekite, crystallisation, granite, mesocratic

Abstract

Communication in Physical Sciences, 2022, 8(4):652-666

Authors: Suleiman Isa Babale *, Mu’awiya Baba Aminu, Mohammed Babi Saleh, Dalom Christopher Simon, Andrew Nanfa Changde, Enebe Simon Adinoyi, Pam Dajack Dung, Ahmad Tijjani Dahiru, Simon Tobias, Francisco Soki Paca

Received: 16 June 2022/Accepted 20 December  2022

The study was conducted on exposed rocks of Zaranda village of Bauchi state in Nigeria, which falls within latitudes 10°16'00" N & 10°13'00"N and longitudes 9°39'21"E & 9°42'35"E. Previous studies have identified the rocks as metatext, leucocratic & mesocratic, these rocks compose of quartz biotite, plagioclase, microcline, and garnet which are results of fractional crystallization and partial melting in some areas, this two mechanism of differentiation are both capable of segregating minerals, This research work uses trace elements and rare earth elements, previous literature, rock features, mode of rock emplacement, structures & minerals found in rock to determine whether or not economic mineralization has taken place during the metamorphism/crystallization of the rocks of the study area. Rock samples are generally low laying out crops, Geochemical data were analysed, and interpretation indicates rock samples are A-type granite, in peraluminus, calcic, and are emplaced by volcanic arc & syn-collitional. The research work concludes that the quartzite sample (S1) contains Gold, However, no fracture is observed on the rock sample compared to elsewhere where gold mining is taking place, sample metatexite S24 appears as anomalous granite while in addition has the same mineralogical composition as mineralised granite field of New England, with leucocratic sample number S3, S22, & 215, mesocratic S20, metatexite S16 The three microstructures myrmekite, perthite & antipatithe observed on the rock samples are not related to any mineralisation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Suleiman Isa Babale, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

Department of Geology

Mu’awiya Baba Aminu, Federal University Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.

Department of Geology

Christopher Dalom, Federal University Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.

Department of Geology

Andrew Nanfa Changde, Federal University Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.

Department of Geology

Enebe Simon Adinoyi, Uppertec Homes and Luxury Limited

Nigerian institute of Quantity Surveying,

Pam Dajack Dung , University of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.

Department of Geology

Esharive Ogaga, Federal University Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria.

Department of Geology

Ahmad Tijjani Dahiru, Zamfara College of Art and Sciences Gusau, Zamfara State, Nigeria

Department of Geology

Francisco Soki Paca, Extrativa (Geologia de Petroleo, Soyo/Angola) Angola

Coordenador do Curso

References

Abdulbariu, I., Baba, A. M., Achonwa K. O.(2023). Frequency-Domain Electromagnetic and VLF Data with an Application to Modeling of Basement Structures: A Case Study Within, Ibadan Area, Southwestern Nigeria (IJRIAS) 8(6), pp.156-175 https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.8616

Aminu, M. B., Nanfa, C. A., Hassan, J. I., Yahuza, I., Christopher, S. D., & Aigbadon, G. O. (2022a). Application of Electrical Resistivity for Evaluation of Groundwater Occurrence Within Adankolo Campus and Environs, Lokoja North Central, Nigeria. European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences, 3(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejgeo.2022.3.1.235

Aminu, M. B., Christopher, S. D., Nanfa, C. A., Dahiru, A. T., Yohanna, A., Musa, N., & Tobias, S. (2022b). Petrography and Heavy Mineral Studies of Lokoja Formation along Mount Patti North Central Nigeria: Implication for provenance Studies. European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences, 3(2), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejgeo.2022.3.2.243

Babale, S. I., Harauna, A. I., Mu'awiya, B. A., & Salisu, S. M. (2022). Morphology and microstructure of migmatite rocks around Zaranda, Bauchi Science Forum ( Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences ). 22, pp 422–431.

Bertha, O. A., Mark, N. I., Oseigbovo, S. O., Oluwaiye, U. E., , Chibuzor, T. A., Onah, K., Mu’awiya, B. A., Pam, D. D., Sadiq, M. S., Suleiman, I. B, Kabiru, G. I. (2023). Comprehensive Assessment and Remediation Strategies for Air Pollution: Current Trends and Future Prospects; A Case Study in Bompai Industrial Area, Kano State, Nigeria. Communication in Physical Sciences, 2023, 10(1): pp 1-13.

Salisu, S. M., Harauna, A. I., Mu'awiya, B. A., Babale, S. I. (2023) Geology And Petrography of Stromatic Cum Schlieren Migmatites around Buzaye area, Bauchi, Nigeria.

Collins, L. G. (2013). Origin of myrmekite as it relates to K- , Na- , and Ca-metasomatism and the metasomatic origin of some granite masses where myrmekite occurs. 1–137.

Dada S. S. (2006). Akin Jinad & Co. Ibadan. In Proterozoic evolution of Nigeria. In: Oshi O (ed) The basement complex of Nigeria and its mineral resources.

Ferré, E. C., & Caby, R. (2007). Granulite facies metamorphism and charnockite plutonism: Examples from the Neoproterozoic Belt of northern Nigeria. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 118(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7878(07)80046-0

Haruna, I. V. (2016). Lithology and Field Relationships of the Granitoids of Bauchi District , Northeastern Nigeria. 4(6), 31–40.

Hugh Rollinson, V. P. (2021). Using Geochemical Data. Cambrigde Univeristy Press. www.cambridge.org/9781108745840

Isah, B., Haruna, A., & Yahuza, I. (2020). Geology, Petrography and Microtectonic Studies of Rocks in Lallangi and Environs, Part of Bauchi Sheet 149 NE, Bauchi, North East Nigeria. Science Forum (Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences), 20(2), 174. https://doi.org/10.5455/sf.84299

Kröner, A., & Mainz, U. (2005). Pan-African Orogeny. 1(2004).

Mu’awiya, B. A., Andrew C. N., Godwin O. A., Simon D C., Idoko, E. F., Andarawus, Y., Abdulbariu, I., Sadiq, M. S., Pam, D. D., Francisco, Soki, P., Simon, T. (2023). Geology, Geochemical and Petrographic Studies of Lokoja Sandstone Facies: Implications on Source Area Weathering, Provenance and Tectonic Settings. Communication in Physical Sciences, 2023, 9 4: pp 465-482

Nanfa, C. A., Aminu, M. B., Christopher, S. D., Akudo, E. O., Musa, K. O., Aigbadon, G. O., & Millicent, O. I. (2022). Electric Resistivity for Evaluating Groundwater Potential Along the Drainage Zones In the Part of Jos North, Plateau State, Nigeria. European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences,3(6), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejgeo.2022.3.6.347

Obaje, N. G. (2009). Geology and Mineral Resources of Nigeria (Vol. 120). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92685-6

Oyawoye, M. O. (1961). On an Occurrence of Fayalite Quartz-Monzonite in the. On an Occurrence of Fayalite Quartz-Monfile:///C:/Users/Geology BUK/Desktop/Master/205689a0.Pdfzonite in the Basement Complex around Bauchi, Northern Nigeria., XCVIII(6), 473–482.

Rahaman MA. (1988). Recent advances in the study of the basement complex of Nigeria. Precambrian Geol Nigeria, 11–43.

Rahaman MA, O. O. (1978). On relationships in the Precambrian Migmatite-gneisses of Nigeria. Niger J Min Geol, 23–32.

Salisu, S. M., Haruna, A. I., Halilu, M., Abdullahi, F., & Ahmad, T. G. (2022). Morphological Studies and Petrogenetic Relationship of Metatexite Cum Diatexite Migmatites Around Buzaye Area , Bauchi , Nigeria. 3(2021), 380–394.

Sawyer, E. W., M. B. (2008). Working with Migmatites (illustrate). Mineralogical Association of Canada, 2008.

Sharma, R., Kumar, N., & Kumar, N. (2019). Signatures of high heat production and mineralization associated with plutonic and volcanic acidic rocks from Tosham Ring Complex, Southwestern Haryana , Signatures of high heat production and mineralization associated with plutonic and volcanic acidic r. September.

Yahuza, I., Haruna, A., & Isah, B. (2020). Geology and Geochemistry of Schlieren cum Nebulites from Bauchi, Northeastern Nigeria. Science Forum (Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences), 20(2), 224. https://doi.org/10.5455/sf.83709

Downloads

Published

2022-12-30