Geochemical Characteristics of the Cretaceous Emewe–Efopa Coal in the Northern Anambra Basin of Nigeria

Authors

Keywords:

Emewe–Efopa coal, proximate, ultimate, calorific value, free swelling index

Abstract

Felix B. Fatoye*, Yomi B. Gideon and Joseph I. Omada

Geochemical analysis has been carried out on coal samples from Emewe–Efopa coal in the northern Anambra Basin of Nigeria. The study was carried out mainly to determine the geochemical characteristics of the coal and its industrial potentials. Results of proximate analysis indicated that the coal contains 12.63% moisture, 5.71 % ash, 46.65 % volatile matter and 35.01 % fixed carbon. Ultimate analysis results also revealed that the coal consists of 60.99 % carbon, 5.37 % hydrogen, 1.25 % nitrogen, 13.01 % oxygen, 1.06 % sulphur and 0.013 % phosphorus. The average heating value of the coal is 11,084 Btu/1b while its free swelling index was calculated at 0.0. The results led to the conclusion that the coal is only appropriate for electricity generation, heating boilers and ovens in industrial process heating, manufacturing organic chemicals and production of gas and automotive fuel.

Author Biographies

  • Felix B. Fatoye, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria

    Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources Engineering

  • Yomi B. Gideon, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria

    Department of Earth Sciences

  • Joseph I. Omada, National Open University of Nigeria, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria

    Department of Environmental Science

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Published

2021-02-23

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