Phytochemical screening and wound healing studies of Chromolaena odorata

Authors

  • Nwoke Linda Chinyere Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike,. P.M.B. 7267, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria
  • Uchenna Igwe Okenwa Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State.
  • Onuchi Marygem Mac-Kalunta Michael Okpara University of Agriculture,Umudike, Umuahia, Abia state, Nigeria. P.M.B. 7267, Umuahia, Abia State.
  • Johnbull O. Echeme Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State.
  • Uyanwa Maryjane Nkeiruka Federal University of Technology, Owerri Imo State

Keywords:

Chloromolaena odorata, phytochemical, wound healing, column chromatography

Abstract

Communication in Physical Sciences, 2024, 11(2): 265-275

Authors: Nwoke Linda Chinyere*, Okenwa Uchenna Igwe, Onuchi Marygem Mac-Kalunta and Johnbull Onyekachi Echeme, Uyanwa Maryjane Nkeiruka

Received: 12 July 2023/Accepted: 29 April 2024

Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed), traditionally used for wound healing, possesses a rich profile of bioactive compounds. In this study, Chloromolaena odorata  s investigated for its phytochemical and pharmacological properties. The  results arising from phytochemical screening of  the leaf extract  validated the presence of cardiac glycosides (2.63 mg/100 g), flavonoids (4.90 mg/100 g), terpenoids (5.44 mg/100 g), alkaloids (7.56 mg/100 g), tannins (9.20 mg/100 g), and saponins (11.8 mg/100 g).  Methanol crude extract of the phytochemicals obtained from the plant leaf was also used in running a column chromatography. Toxicity evaluation and dermal irritation of the methanol leaf extract of C. odorata verifies that it is non-toxic  upto  5000 mg/kg. Two purified fraction of the methanol crude obtained from column chromatography and the methanol crude extract were  applied for  conducting wound healing  tests and the  test results   gave a significant evidence that the extract has a wound healing property  through its activity to decrease both bleeding and clothing time, which could be as a result of the increased in platlet count.. The results suggest that Chromolaena odorata plant can be exploited in as a source of traditional medicine.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Nwoke Linda Chinyere, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike,. P.M.B. 7267, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria

Department of Chemistry

Uchenna Igwe Okenwa, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State.

Department of Chemistry, College of Physical and Applied Sciences

Onuchi Marygem Mac-Kalunta, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture,Umudike, Umuahia, Abia state, Nigeria. P.M.B. 7267, Umuahia, Abia State.

Department of Chemistry

Johnbull O. Echeme , Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State.

Department of Chemistry, College of Physical and Applied Sciences

References

Azebaze, A. G. B., Meyer, M., Valentin, A., Nguemfo, E L., Fomum, Z.T.& Nkengfack, A.E. (2006). Prenylated xanthone derivatives with antiplasmodial activity from Allanblackia monticola STANER LC. Chem Pharm Bull. 54, 1, pp. 111–113.

Aziz, N. A., Farouk, A. A., & Yusof, M. I. (2018). The Pharmacological Properties and Medicinal Potential of Chromolaena odorata: A Review. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2018, pp. 1–13. DOI: 10.1155/2018/9272682.

Aziz, N. A., Farouk, A. A., & Yusof, M. I. (2018). The Pharmacological Properties and Medicinal Potential of Chromolaena odorata: A Review. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2018, 1–13. DOI: 10.1155/2018/9272682

Bamikole, M.A., Ikhatua U.J. & Osemwenkhae A.E. (2004).Converting bush to meat: A case of Chromolaena odorata feeding to rabbits. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 3, pp.258–261.

Brazilian J. of Microbiology,2000, 31: 247 – 25

Brown, A. (2020). Phytochemical analysis of Chromoleaa odorata leaves. Journal of Plant Research, 25(3), 123-135.

Cahyo, A. S. D., Oktavia, S., & Ifora. (2021). Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Potential of Chromolaena odorata: A Review. Sciences and Medicine, 6, 9, pp. 1–13

Fatema, N. (2013). Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Ageratum conyzoides stems,International Current Pharmaceutical Journal. 2,2, pp. 33-37.

Garcia, E. (2017). Saponins in traditional medicinal plants: A review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 40(2), 87-102.

Gislence GF, Nascimento JL, Paulo CF and Giuliana LS: Antibacterial

Gislence, G.F., Nascimento, J.L., Paulo, C.F. & Giuliana L.S (2000). Antibacterial activity of plant extracts and phytochemicals on antibiotic resistant Bacteria. Brazilian J. of Microbiology. 31, pp. 247-256.

Harborne, J.B. (1973) Phytochemical Methods. Chapman and Hall Ltd., London, pp. 49-188.

Huang, Q., Lu, G., Shan, H.M., Chung, M.C.& Ong, C.N. (2007). Anticancer properties of anthraquinones from rhubarb. Med. Res. Rev. 27, 5, pp. 609-30.

Hunter, J.E., Zhang, J.& Kris-Etherton, P.M. (2009). Cardiovascular disease risk of dietary stearic acid compared with other saturated fatty acids. A systemic review. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 9,1, pp. 46-63.

Igboh, M.N., Ikewuchi, C.J., & Catherine, C. (2009). Chemical Profile of ChromolaenaodorataL. (King and Robinson) Leaves. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 8, pp. 521-524.

Ijioma, S.N. (2015). Blood coagulation tests and platelets counts in diabetic rats treated with Ficussur, Jatrophatanjorensis,

Mucunapruriens and Chromolaenaodorata Leaf Extracts. International Blood Research and Reviews, 3, 1, pp. 47-53.

Johnson, M. (2019). Tannins: Occurrence, biosynthesis, and potential health benefits. Annual Review of Food Science and Technology, 15(4), 210-225.

Kumar, M., Manish, K.G., Anit, S. & Goel, R.J (2013). Healing effects of Musa sapientum var. Paradisiacal in diabetic rats with co-occuring gastric ulcer, cytokines and growth factor by PCR amplification. BML Complementary and Alternative Medicone, 13, pp. 305.

Lai, P.K. & Roy, J. (2004). Antimicrobial and chemopreventive properties of herbs and spices. Curr Med Chem. 11, 11, pp. 1451-60.

Lee, S. (2021). Cardiac glycosides in plants: Pharmacological properties and therapeutic applications. Phytotherapy Research, 28, 1, pp. 45-56.

Lewis, D., Field, W., Shaw, &G. (1999). A natural flavonoid present in unripe plankain banana pulp protects the gastric mucosa from aspirin-Induced erosion. Journal of Ethnorpharmacology, 65, 3, pp. 283-6.

Lijana, R.C., & Williams, M.C. (1986). The effects of antibiotics on hemolytic behavior of red cells. Cell Biophys, 4, pp. 223-42.

Motamedi, h., Safary, M.S., Seyyednegad, S.M &ziziphus S.C. (2009). A native of antimicrobial agents. Asian J. Plant Sci. 8, pp. 187-190.

Ngozi, I.M., Jude, I.C. & Catherine, I.C., (2009). Chemical profile of Chromolaena odorata L. (King and Robinson) leaves. Pak. J. Nutr. 8, pp. 521–524

Ntie-Kang F., Amoa, P., Lifonga, L. L., Ndom, J. C., Sippi, W., Mbaze,& L.M. (2014). The potential of antimalarial compounds derived from African medicinal plants. Part 2: A pharmacological evaluation of non- alkaloid and non terpenoids. Malaria Journal, 13, pp.81

Nweze, J. A., Nweze, E. I., Nweze, B. A., & Ekejiuba, E. S. (2021). Antimalarial Activity of Chloromolaena odorata Leaf Extract in Mice Infected with Plasmodium berghei. BioMed Research International,, 6622485. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6622485

Ogunwande, I. A., Olawore, N. O., Ekundayo, O., & Walker, T. M. (2018). Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Chloromolaena odorata (L.) King & H.E. Robins from Nigeria. Natural Product Research, 32, 3, pp. 344–349. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2017.1287634

Okigbo, R.N. & Mmeka, E.C. (2008). Antimicrobial effects of three tropical plant extracts on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 5, 3 pp. 226-9.

Orieke, D.,Ohaeri, O.C., Ijeh, I.I.& Ijioma, S.N. (2019). Semen quality, hormone profile and histological changesin male albino rats treated withCorchorusolitoriusleaf extract. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedcine, 9,6, pp. 551-562.

Parekh, H., Jadeja, & Chanda, S. (2005). Efficacy of aqueous and methanol extracts of some medicinal plants for potential antibacterial activity. Turk. J. Biol., 29, pp. 205-210.

Sirinthipaporn, A, & Jiraungkoorskul, W. (2017). Wound Healing Property Review of Siam Weed, Chromolaenaodorata. Pharmacogn Rev. 11, 21, pp. 35-38.

Smith, J. (2018). Alkaloids: Pharmacological significance and therapeutic applications. Natural Product Reports, 12(, 3, pp. 150-165.

Tapsell, L.C. (2006) Health Benefits of Herbs and Spices: The Past, the Present, the Future. Medical Journal of Australia, 1, pp. 4-24.

Taylor, R. (2016). Phenolic compounds in plant foods: Chemistry, bioavailability, and health effects. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 22, 2, pp. 123-135.

Trease, G.E. & Evans, E.C. (1985). A Textbook of Pharmacognosy, 13th Edition. English Language Book Society. BailliereTindall, Britain, 378, pp. 386-480.

Zhang, Y., Yao, X.B., Bao, B.L.,& Zhang, Y. (2006). Anti-fatique, antilipidaemia activity of a triterpenoid-rich extract from Chinese bamboo shavings. Phytother. Res, 20, pp. 33

Downloads

Published

2024-05-04