Synthesis and Characterization of Calcium Oxide Nanoparticles (CaO-NPs) from Waste Oyster Shells
Keywords:
Nanoparticles, calcium-based, production, animal shells, propertiesAbstract
This study describes a method for synthesizing calcium oxide nanoparticles (CaO-NPs) from oyster shells, a waste material. The characterization of the synthesized CaO-NPs was conducted using X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-visible spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The XRD analysis confirmed the formation of CaO-NPs with an average crystal size of 57.18 nm. The UV-visible spectrum revealed maximum absorption at 206 nm, indicating absorption in the ultraviolet region. The band gap energy of the CaO-NPs, determined using the Tauc plot, was found to be 5.90 eV and 5.93 eV for direct allowed and indirect forbidden transitions, respectively. Raman and FTIR spectroscopy analyses provided further confirmation of the presence of CaO-NPs. Finally, DLS measurements revealed an average hydrodynamic diameter of 54.85 nm for the CaO-NPs, classifying them as macroporous. The macroporous structure suggests potential photocatalytic properties for the synthesized CaO-NPs.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Richard Alexis Ukpe, Exploration of Orange Peel Waste as Precursor for the Synthesis and Characterization of highly Crystalline and Mesoporous Silicon Oxide Nanoparticles , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 2
- Richard Alexis Ukpe, Joint effect of halides and Ethanol Extract of Sorghum on the Inhibition of the Corrosion of Aluminum in HCl , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2
- Richard Alexis Ukpe, Joint Effect of Ethanol Extract of Orange Peel and halides on the Inhibition of the Corrosion of Aluminum in 0.1 M HCl: An approach to Resource Recovery , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1
- Richard Alexis Ukpe, The Investigation of the Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency of Aqueous extract of Vernomia Amygdalina for Mild Steel In Various Concentrations of HCl , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1
Similar Articles
- Emurode Williams, Lawrence Abakah, Aniedi Ojo, Chidinma Jonah, AI-Driven Analysis of Information Processing Capacity and Financial Stability in Delegated Asset , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): VOLUME 9 ISSUE 4
- Funmilayo Ayedun, Probing the Effects of Atomic Position Changes on the Structural, Electronic, and Thermoelectric Properties of the Half-Heusler ZrPtPb Compound: A First-Principles Study , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 12 ISSUE 3
- Joseph Jacob, Shinggu D. Yamta, Influence of Moisture Absorption on some Mechanical Properties of Groundnut Shell Powder Reinforced Waste LDPE Composites , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 7 No. 4 (2021): VOLUME 7 ISSUE 4
- T. K. Bello, M. T. Isa, S. O. Falope, Physical, Static and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Waste Paper Reinforced Waste High Density Polyethylene Biocomposite , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): VOLUME 7 ISSUE 2
- Akaezue Nelson Nwagbogwu, Ngiangia Alalibor Thompson, Onyeaju Michael Chukwudi, Thermal Properties of Diffusing Species into Some Host Metals , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 4
- Dezzline Ondigo, Dr. Ann G. Ngari , Essential Oils from East African Ocimum Species as Potential Sources of Fragrances for Cosmetic Applications: A Review , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): Volume 13 Issue 3
- Naseer Inuwa Durumin Iya, Ishak Haladu, Abba Yahaya, Hafiz Ahmad, Fatima Abdulkarim Yunusa, Musa Muhammad Bello, Aminu Bala, Green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using leaf extract of Diospyros Mespiliftmis and its application , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 13 No. 4 (2026): Volume 13 Issue 4
- Joseph Jacob, Paul Andrew P. Mamza, Mechanism of Water Absorption Behaviour in Groundnut Shell Powder Filled Waste HDPE Composites , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1
- Anthony Ekpo, A Comparative Analysis of Nutritional Perspectives Among Under-Fives in Akwa Ibom and Bayelsa States in 2022: A Case Study of Randomly Selected Areas , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 8 No. 4 (2022): VOLUME 8 ISSUE 4
- Elijah Danladi, Paul. A.P. Mamza, S Yaro, M. T Isa, E. R Sadiku, Dynamic Mechanical Properties and Surface Morphology of Glass/Jute/Kevlar Fibres reinforced Hybrid Composite , Communication In Physical Sciences: Vol. 7 No. 4 (2021): VOLUME 7 ISSUE 4
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.